A thesis for a description or process paper should state the purpose and outcome of the process or experiment that is about to be described and highlight what was surprising or significant about it.A thesis for a narrative, or story, should set the mood, state the theme, or identify the purpose in telling the tale.A thesis for a summary, such as a book report, should highlight the most important theme, opinion, or point of the reading.The type of paper you are writing will determine what the thesis should address: It may identify key themes or state a position, hypothesis, theory, opinion, or point of view that the paper is designed to defend, advocate, or argue. It must do more than simply state “This paper is about …” A good thesis includes the most important information your reader should know. This working thesis should be different from the subject, or topic, of your paper. The purpose of producing a working thesis for an outline is to get you started, to jumpstart your thinking. You will change it again as you revise and refine it in the editing process. You will change it to focus it and make it stronger when you write your draft. The thesis is arguably the most important sentence in the paper, but, at this point, it is still a work in progress. Don’t be discouraged by these changes they are part of the writing process. No matter how carefully you construct your outline, it will inevitably change. Then look back at it and see what ideas don’t seem to fit, which points need to be expanded, and so on. After you finish your outline, let it sit for a few days.Accept your outline as a working draft.If it’s important, it belongs in the paper. If an important idea doesn’t fit, write a new outline with a place for it.If you’re not sure that an idea fits, write yourself a reminder to see where it belongs after you’ve written your first draft.As you write, you can decide which place is the most appropriate. If you can’t decide where to put something, put it in two or more places in the outline.In nearly all cases, your paper will be better for having linked related ideas. Consider combining these into related ideas. Look for relationships among ideas and group them as subtopics.Revise the headings, order, or both, as necessary. Sort the material to fit under the headings.You can make a diagram, such as a flowchart, to help you visualize the best order to use. If you’re having difficulty seeing an order, look for clues in the sequence of your ideas. First, arrange your notes in a logical order that you can follow as you write.The following these 10 steps can make the task easier: While outlining is not difficult, it can be challenging to get started. The way you organized your note cards gives you a good idea of how to organize your outline. It helps you see where you need to revise and edit your writing, too. In addition, an outline serves as a final check that your paper is unified and coherent. Whether or not you’re required to submit an outline with your final paper, making an outline is a superb way to help you construct and classify your ideas. It explains the scope and direction of your paper as well. These instructors understand that an outline serves as a preview tool that allows them to grasp your thesis and organization at a glance. Some instructors will require you to submit a formal outline with your research paper. The reader, in turn, benefits from the outline in the form of a complete and detailed table of contents. The writer who writes from an outline is less likely to stray from the point or to commit a structural error-overdeveloping one topic while skimping on another, for example. An outline is an ordered list of the topics covered in a research paper.
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